lese in Pennsylvania German

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Compare German lesen, Dutch lezen, English lease. Etymology templates: {{cog|de|lesen}} German lesen, {{cog|nl|lezen}} Dutch lezen, {{cog|en|lease}} English lease Head templates: {{head|pdc|verb}} lese Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lese [infinitive], hot gelese [participle, past], waerd lese [future], daet lese [subjunctive], les [first-person, present, singular], lescht [present, second-person, singular], lest [present, singular, third-person], lese [first-person, plural, present], lest [plural, present, second-person], lese [plural, present, third-person], les [imperative, present]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lesen"
      },
      "expansion": "German lesen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lezen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lezen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lease"
      },
      "expansion": "English lease",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare German lesen, Dutch lezen, English lease.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hot gelese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waerd lese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daet lese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lescht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "lese",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to read"
      ],
      "id": "en-lese-pdc-verb-OQnC8LFq",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pick up"
      ],
      "id": "en-lese-pdc-verb-FJHeqgdT"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lese"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
    "Pennsylvania German verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lesen"
      },
      "expansion": "German lesen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lezen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lezen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lease"
      },
      "expansion": "English lease",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare German lesen, Dutch lezen, English lease.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hot gelese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waerd lese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daet lese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lescht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "lese",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to read"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pick up"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lese"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pennsylvania German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"lese" meaning in Pennsylvania German

Verb